B3 Film Dosimeters
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B3 Dosimeters - Start Here


B3 radiochromic film dosimeters are single-use devices used for absorbed dose measurements in radiation processing. B3 dosimeters are measured using a ‘dosimeter measurement system' (also called a ‘dosimetry system’).

ACTIVITY 

DESCRIPTION 

DOCUMENT 

REFERENCE 

Understanding B3 dosimetry

Technical overview and details about the B3 radiochromic film dosimeter.

Basics of B3 Dosimetry

General characteristics of B3 film dosimeters

B3 dosimetry for Irradiation Processes

B3 dosimeter measurement system

ASTM 51275

ASTM 52628

Storage of product 

Users should store the B3 product appropriately before and after irradiation. 

Storage of B3 dosimeter products

ASTM 51275 

Before Use 

Describes the activities the necessary activities that occur before the routine use of the product 

Before Using B3 dosimeters

ASTM 52628 

Receipt and Acceptance of B3 product 

Users should verify the B3 product upon receipt and should treat each shipment as a separate stock unless they can be demonstrated to be equivalent.  

B3 dosimeter stock assessment

ASTM 51275 

Qualification 

Before first use of the product, determine and implement the practices and procedures necessary between purchase and disposal of the product to control the performance within the quality limits required. Controls required vary by application. This should include: 

  • Mitigation actions for influence quantities (use case factors that may affect measurement accuracy or uncertainty) to ensure the product will perform within a normally expected range for the use cases to be encountered in the application. 

  • Install and qualification of the other components of the dosimetry system and establish operating procedures for the system. 

Use Case Qualification

Qualification and Performance Verification of the B3 dosimetry system 

ASTM 52628  

ASTM 51275  

ASTM 52701 

ASTM 10012 

Dosimeter and Dosimetry System Characterization

Users should characterize the B3 dosimeter product and dosimeter measurement process prior to routine use of B3 dosimeter products.

Characterization provides information on the likely effect of influence quantities and is used in dosimetry system selection and in determining the method of calibration required.

This includes a determination of performance characteristics for a dosimetry system (including dosimeters) under defined conditions, such as useful dose range, reproducibility, and the effects of influence quantities. Characterization is carried out to determine the practices and procedures necessary to control the influence quantities or factors that affect dosimetry results such that the dosimetry system produces results within a normally expected range of performance. This includes dosimeter placement, irradiation, and retrieval.

Basics of B3 dosimetry

General Characteristics of B3 Film Dosimeters

 

ASTM 52628

ASTM 51275

ASTM 52071

 

Dosimetry System Performance Verification

At user-defined intervals based on risk-assessment, performance verification of the dosimeter measurement system, including the spectrophotometer/reader, shall be verified, results documented, and the results compared with the instrument specifications.

The spectrophotometer must perform within the manufacturer’s specifications for wavelength accuracy and photometric accuracy.

All dosimetry equipment requires either calibration traceable to appropriate standards or performance checks to verify its operation.

Qualification and Performance Verification of the B3 dosimetry system

ASTM 10012

ASTM 52628

ASTM 51275

ASTM E275

 

Dosimetry System Calibration (dosimeter batch calibration)

The dosimeter batch calibration is necessary to establish a mathematical relationship between the dosimeter response and dose (Gy or kGy).

The user must complete a calibration prior to routine use of the dosimeter measurement system to obtain valid dose values traceable to an international standard.

B3 Dosimeter Batch Calibration

Dosimeter Batch Calibration - General Guidance

ASTM 51261

NPL CIRM Report 29

Measurement system identification

Measurement equipment used to measure B3 dosimeters shall be clearly identified.

B3 Dosimeter Measurement System

ASTM 10012

Measurement Uncertainty

The uncertainty associated with measurements made with the B3 dosimetry system shall be established and documented. All dose measurements shall be accompanied by an estimate of uncertainty.

Dosimeter Batch Calibration

Dosimeter Measurement Uncertainty

ASTM 51707

NPL Report CIRM 29

NIST Technical Note 12978

JCGM 100:2008, GUM 1995

 

Routine Use

Users follow the dosimetry process established in qualification and characterization of the dosimetry system.

Dosimeter Measurement

ASTM 51275

 

Dosimeter handling

Handling B3 dosimeters

ASTM 51275

 

Post-Irradiation Heat Treatment – Heat treatment of B3 dosimeters is required for most applications

Post-Irradiation Heat Treatment of B3 Film

ASTM 51275

 

Investigating Dosimeter Measurements

Investigating Dosimeter Measurements

Troubleshoot B3 Dosimeter Measurements

ASTM E178


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